nLab Montel topological vector space

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Contents

Idea

A Montel space is a topological vector space such that the strong dual has a compactness property that infinite dimensional normed spaces cannot have: The weak and strong topologies coincide.

Important examples are the spaces of distributions.

As a counterexample take an infinite Hilbert space and a sequence of orthonormal vectors, this will converge to zero in the weak topology but does not converge in the strong topology.

Definition

A Montel space is a topological vector space that is Hausdorff, locally convex, barreled and where every closed bounded subset is compact.

Properties

Proposition

The strong dual E b E^'_b of a Montel space is a Montel space. Furthermore, on the bounded subsets of E b E^'_b, the strong and weak topologies coincide.

Examples

A normed space is a Montel space iff it is finite dimensional, because only then the closed unit ball is compact.

For an open subset U nU \subset \mathbb{R}^n the spaces C (U)C^{\infty}(U) and C 0 (U)C_0^{\infty}(U) are Montel spaces.

Montel's theorem? of classical complex analysis states that the space 𝒪(U)\mathcal{O}(U) of holomorphic functions on an open set UU \subset \mathbb{C} is a Montel space.

References

Last revised on January 15, 2011 at 07:59:28. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.